After MSCI decided in February to boost the allocation to Chinese onshore stocks in its emerging-market indices, global investors are likely to pump more money into the market. But watch out for crowds. Flows into China are concentrated in a small group of large-cap stocks.
Index provider MSCI announced that it would begin increasing the weight of onshore Chinese A-shares in its emerging-market and global indices through a three-step process in May, August and November. MSCI will boost the value of large-cap China A-shares in its benchmarks, forcing index funds to add to their positions.
For example, in the MSCI Emerging Markets, A-shares will increase from 0.7% of the index to 3.3%. This will be done by quadrupling the inclusion factor for A-shares from 5% to 20% of each stock’s free-float adjusted market capitalization. Mid-cap stocks will also be added in November.
Chinese stocks have been popular in early 2019. The MSCI China A Index surged by 27.1% in US-dollar terms this year through February 25. In January, foreign investors pumped a record US$14.5 billion into China A-shares through the Stock Connect channel, according to Bloomberg. Investors increasingly believe that the onshore market has bottomed out after sharp declines in 2018.
Flows Focus On A Few Large Names
But where’s the money going? Our research suggests that foreign inflows through the Stock Connect channel are concentrated in a small number of Chinese stocks, mostly large caps. In fact, only 117 Chinese A-shares have foreign ownership of more than 5%, while 1,480 stocks have foreign ownership of less than 5%. Those 1,480 stocks include many small- and mid-cap names that may be less familiar to foreign investors.
There are many good long-term investment opportunities in large-cap Chinese stocks.
But naively following crowds can be risky, if sentiment and momentum toward popular positions reverse. We believe the Chinese market offers a world of opportunities in a diverse set of companies that are off the beaten path.
International investors seeking to take advantage of China’s newly opened markets should make sure their asset managers have strong local knowledge of companies and industries as well as the capabilities and skill to capture the potential that’s being overlooked by the masses.
About John Lin
John Lin has been a Portfolio Manager of China Equities since 2013, responsible for managing the China A Shares Value Portfolios and the China Opportunity Fund with Alliance Bernstein (AB). He also serves as a Senior Research Analyst, responsible for covering financials, real estate and conglomerate companies in Hong Kong and China. In 2008, Lin relocated to Hong Kong, where his research coverage included Asian financials, real estate and telecommunications services companies. He joined the firm in New York in 2006 as a research associate, covering consumer services companies for US Small & Mid-Cap Value Equities. Previously, Lin was a technology, media and telecom investment banker at Citigroup. He holds a BS in environmental engineering from Cornell University and an MBA from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
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